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![]() If you are sending emails through a work email address, these are not considered private and your employer may access them freely. If you are using a work computer or sending emails on the workplace network, your employer can indeed read your email. 2 The laws get a bit more complex when tracking your activity on a personal device that is not connected to the network, though it is not necessarily illegal. They can also monitor you if you are using a work computer but are not connected to the local WiFi. If you have a connection to the company network, your employer has the right to track your internet activity. Access now depends more on software and VPNs on your device, and device ownership, more than on physical location. Can My Employer See What Websites I View If I’m Not On Their WiFi? The move to work-from-home has complicated the question of worker monitoring. In this case, the answer to “Can my employer see what websites I visit?” - even if you are using a personal computer - is yes. However, things get a bit more complicated when browsing on a public network, even if you are using a private computer. The law does not let your employer monitor your personal browsing history - that is, websites you visit or information you store on your personal computer. If you’re wondering, “Does my employer monitor my browsing?” and asking about the legality of the issue 1, that’s a bit of a bigger beast. Unfortunately, erasing your browsing history doesn’t change anything. You should assume that your employer checks your browsing history regularly. Your employer can indeed see your browsing history through remote employee monitoring software. The short answer to this question is - yes. Please like and share this guide to help others.Can My Boss or Manager See My Browsing History? That’s it! Let me know if this guide has helped you by leaving your comment about your experience. Follow the Gmail security tips and perform a security checkup to secure your account. Immediately change your GMAIL password.ĭ. Visit the Recent security events page to find out if anyone else has performed security updates to your entire Google Account (like 'Password changes' or 'changes to your Recovery options', etc.).Ĭ. Click Sign-out all other Gmail web sessions.ī. If you suspect an unauthorized intrusion, then perform the following:Ī. ![]() Google will show all the details about the browser used for the login.Ĥ. * Note: Keep in mind that the asterisk symbol (*) prior to the Location/IP Address, means the activity from the current session.ģb. If you want to know more about a device used for a specific login, click on Show Details. The Location and the IP address of the signed device.ģa. "Mobile") has signed to your Gmail account.ī. More specifically, you can see the following details, for your Gmail account activity:Ī. Google will show all details of login to your account in the next screen. At your Gmail page, scroll down and click on Details.ģ. Login to your Google Account and open GMAIL.Ģ. To access and examine your Gmail login history, proceed as follows:ġ. * Note: To find out information about your activity on WEB, such as your search history or your activity on YouTube or other Google sites and apps, visit the Google Account activity page. All this information is available to the owner of the account from the Gmail Login History. ![]() Google keeps track of all access to your account, including details of the device used to login, the IP address from where the login occurred, the browser used for the login, and the date and time of access. How to View your GMAIL Login History and your Google Account Activity in Google Search, YouTube, etc. Therefore, if you receive regular notifications that someone has accessed or attempted to gain access to your Gmail, or if you have a suspicion that someone else is reading your emails without your authorization, you must investigate what happens. Moreover, with Gmail that holds your sensitive communications with others, you need to be very careful and ensure your privacy. With Google using the Gmail account as a master key to all the rest of its services, such as YouTube, Maps, Photos, Drive, and Android mobiles, you are right to be concerned if you suspect that your Google account has been compromised. ![]() The 3-year (October 1, 2017–October 25, 2020) time series GT trend data of ‘all categories’ for keywords of symptoms that may be related to COVID-19 was queried using R package gtrendsR. COVID-19 data and Google Trends (GT) data were separately analyzed in nine different regions: Japan (JP) and eight English-speaking countries, namely, Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Great Britain (GB), Ireland (IE), India (IN), Singapore (SG), United States (US), and South Africa (ZA). A statistical level of less than 0.05 is considered significant if not stated otherwise. ![]() Third, because COVID-19 and its symptoms have attracted intensive attention worldwide, the influence of media coverage on GT symptom keywords is inevitable, which has hardly been adjusted in a statistically favorable manner.īased on the above analytical concerns for earlier studies, by using the vector autoregression (VAR) model, which is designed to deal with time-series data and is robust against weakness as observed in case of using correlation, we aim to identify statistically more reliable symptom keywords for which GT trends may be used as a predictive measure for future COVID-19 positivity trends, and to validate the earlier study results.Įxtracting Google Trends and COVID-19 dataĪll the following data handling and analyses were performed using R 3.5.2 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). ) without adequate adjustment for multiple comparisons, which would also increase the risk of false-positive results. Second, the Pearson/Spearman correlation tests were repeated for each of the included symptom keywords (e.g., fever, cough, pneumonia, anosmia, sore throat, headache, etc. This is sometimes critically inappropriate in the context of time-series analyses because time-series data often contains unit-root and the correlation between such series often results in high coefficient value and t-statistics, and thus it can increase the likelihood of obtaining spurious correlations. First, Pearson (or Spearman’s rank) correlation is often applied to assess the correlation between the time-series trends of COVID-19 cases/deaths and GT trends in symptom keywords without confirming the stationarity of these time series. In many earlier studies analyzing GT trend data as an epidemiological tool, with a few exceptions, analytical fallacies were of concern. within the initial months following the outbreak. As for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that became a worldwide pandemic in early 2020, the potential use of GT to predict COVID-19 cases or deaths has been reported with regard to GT trends and keyword searches of “COVID-19” or any of its symptoms, including chest pain, anosmia, dysgeusia, headache, shortness of breath, etc. ![]() It is used as one of the “infodemiology” tools to study epidemiological trends of certain disease outbreaks such as the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome epidemic and the Ebola outbreak. Google Trends (GT) is a publicly available source of online Google search trafficking data ( ), which allows users to visualize changes in time series related to the general public’s online interest in certain keywords. Our results suggest that some of the search keywords reported as candidate predictive measures in earlier GT-based COVID-19 studies may potentially be unreliable therefore, caution is necessary when interpreting published GT-based study results. “Sense of smell” and “loss of smell” were the most reliable GT keywords across all the evaluated countries however, when adjusted with their media coverage, these keyword trends did not Granger-cause the COVID-19 positivity trends (in Japan). Our Granger causality-based approach largely decreased (by up to approximately one-third) the number of keywords identified as having a significant temporal relationship with the COVID-19 trend when compared to those identified by Pearson or Spearman’s rank correlation-based approach. In addition, the impact of media coverage on keywords with significant Granger-causality was further evaluated using Japanese regional data. We extracted the relative GT search volume for keywords associated with COVID-19 symptoms, and evaluated their Granger-causality to weekly COVID-19 positivity in eight English-speaking countries and Japan. In this study, we aimed to apply statistically more favorable methods to validate the earlier GT-based COVID-19 study results. However, many of the earlier GT-based studies include potential statistical fallacies by measuring the correlation between non-stationary time sequences without adjusting for multiple comparisons or the confounding of media coverage, leading to concerns about the increased risk of obtaining false-positive results. Google Trends (GT) is being used as an epidemiological tool to study coronavirus disease (COVID-19) by identifying keywords in search trends that are predictive for the COVID-19 epidemiological burden. ![]() ![]() The V4/V8 mode can also be disabled completely as well. D-330-13 Economy Level: HP Increase +17 HP And Torque Increase +18 lbs./ft.Performance Level 2: HP Increase +25 HP And Torque Increase +26 lbs./ft. After over 6 months of use with this tuner i highly recomend it to anyone who own a Jeep Grand Cherokee, Jeep Commander. Activating at a higher speed would allow for full benefit of the Max Energy 2.0 engine tuning in V4 and V8 mode at those higher speeds where the exhaust sound isn’t as noticeable. 399.95 Quantity: Add to Cart (11) In Stock This Part Fits: Catalog: F Notes: CARB E.O. I am installing this tuner on my 2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee with the 3.7 V6. Adjusting the minimum speed higher would prevent the V4 mode from activating while the road noise is low and V4 exhaust note is noticeable. The Max Energy allows you to adjust the minimum speed at which the V4 mode activates. These systems have major benefits in fuel economy, but with a sacrifice in drivability when in V4 mode, and during the transition to V8 mode. Hypertech - Max Energy Diesel Tuner Hypertech - Max Energy 2. We perfected the engine efficiency in V4 mode for both regular and premium octane. ![]() Reviews of Hypertech Tuner products have an average rating of 5.0 out of 5. 2008 Dodge Charger 2009 Dodge Charger 2010 Dodge Charger Hypertech 3300. D-330-13 Economy Level: HP Increase +17 HP And Torque Increase +18 lbs./ft.Performance Level 2: HP Increase +25 HP And Torque Increase +26 lbs./ft.Performance Level: HP Increase +38 HP And Torque Increase +40 lbs./ft. Jacobs How to Calibrate your Speedometer using Hypertech.If you have any questions, place them in the comments below to start a conversation.Product Link. FREE 2 or 3-Day Delivery on 10,000+ Items. 399.95 Quantity: Add to Cart (11) In Stock This Part Fits: Catalog: F Notes: CARB E.O. These systems allow the engine to turn into a fuel sipping 4-cylinder during light load conditions such as steady speed cruising. This Hypertech Spectrum Speedometer Calibrator is designed to fit 2007-2010 Dodge Charger models. : NEW SUPERCHIPS FLASHPAQ F5 IN-CAB TUNER,HEMI GASOLINE & 5.9L,6.7L CUMMINS DIESEL,COMPATIBLE WITH 1998-2014 DODGE RAM & CHRYSLER VEHICLES : Automotive Automotive Replacement Parts Engines & Engine Parts Engine Management Systems 39995 FREE delivery Wednesday, May 24. Chrysler & Dodge vehicles use the Multi-Displacement System (MDS) and GM has the Active Fuel Management System (AFM). The REACT eliminates drive-by-wire pedal delay and enhances vehicle acceleration, giving you complete throttle response control at your fingertips. For improved fuel economy, vehicle manufacturers have developed V4/V8 modes. ![]() Those outside the US may need to use one of the three options available. If the consulate in the country where you reside accepts online submissions, you may use the PDF form, but if only a physical application is accepted, such as an application to the state department, you may need to use the printed form. Selected US missions only use the PDF version in some countries.ĭownloaded Form: The form is downloaded with a link and printed out and filled by the applicant before they scan and upload it and forward it to a designated email of the US authorities.Īs you can see, the DS 82 renewal form is the same but in different forms. This one is filled out online and submitted to the consulate or Department of State. PDF Form: The form is the online version, but it contains the same fields and questions as the printable Form. The applicant simply fills it by hand, attaches their documents, loads them into a large envelope, and ships them to the Consulate or Department of State. Printable Form: This one is filled by hand for physical applications. There are three types of DS 82 forms, namely. This form contains the applicant’s personal information and is used in conjunction with other documents to process a new passport. The DS 82 form is the official application form of the US government for passport renewal applications. This is why it is advisable to apply for a new passport at least 8 months before your current passport expires or sooner if you are planning a trip. Secondly, most foreign governments do not accept passports with less than 6 months' validity for visas. It is risky to wait until your passport is about to expire before applying for renewal for two reasons firstly, renewals take time, and your passport may not be ready before the date you plan to travel. Renewing Your US PassportĮvery year, thousands of applicants within and outside the US renew their passports to travel whenever they please. This page focuses more on Form DS 82 and its different forms. Filling out this document with correct information is important for the success of your passport application, and it must also contain your signature. This is the application form that contains all the applicant’s personal information, and immigration officers use it to process the new passport. Passport and do not have proper documentation to reflect the name change.Ĭhildren under the age of 16 must renew their passports in person at a passport acceptance facility using a completed Form DS-11.Īn original or certified copy of the child’s birth certificate is required as well.If you want to renew your passport, one of the most important documents you will need is Form DS 82 renewal for US Passport. You are using a different name than is listed on the most recent U.S.Passport expired more than 5 years ago and/or was not a full validity passport. Passport is lost, stolen, damaged, or mutilated ![]()
![]() To enhance your media clip more, a basic editing utility is built within this program so you don’t have to get another software just to address your simple needs. Not only that, subtitle forms such as SRT, SSA, ASS, and VTT can be obtained as well. This includes YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube Music, Mixcloud, Soundcloud, IHeartRadio, Bandcamp, Vevo, and so on. When it comes to audio,there are over 300 format varieties that you can freely choose from like MP3, M4A, WAV, AIFF, FLAC, and OGG.Īpart from conversion capability, it also enables you to download high-quality audio and video clips from more than a thousand popular websites associated with it. It upholds about 500 and more video formats including MP4, MOV, MKV, AVI, WEBM, FLV, WMV, XVID, MPEG1, 3GP, among other file types. It does not store any personal data.HitPaw Video Converter is an all-inclusive multimedia suite that can convert your favorite content to any format you wish. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. How to use HitPaw Video Enhancer on Mac and Windows PC If your video is in a supported format, you can enhance it. You don’t have to worry about importing a video file because this tool supports over 30 formats, including industry standards like MP4, MOV, MKV, AVI, HEVC, H264, and more. When you have multiple files to enhance, this feature saves you time. The videos process quickly, so you don’t have to wait much longer. HitPaw Video Enhancer allows you to process multiple videos without waiting for the first one to finish.
![]() They are committed to each other’s well-being and happy with each other’s successes. Members of a happy family support each other. Everyone in the family helps make decisions and joins in activities. Togetherness and SharingĪ happy family does things together. Happy families like and enjoy each other and show affection in the way they treat each other. Members of a happy family can talk to each other with love and patience. What Makes a Family Happy?į amilies who achieve happiness are likely to share these traits: Open Communication All families, traditional, nuclear, blended, or chosen, want to be happy, and family goals reflect that desire. These days we define family as anyone who plays a long-term supporting role in a person’s life. She believes strongly in an attachment approach to working with children and families and works to partner with children and their parents in their journey towards healing.Tolstoy puts it this way in Anna Karenina: “All happy families are alike each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” Sarah has been trained in child-centered/Non-Directive play, Directive Play and Experiential Play therapy and utilizes these modes of treatment in working with children in various settings including individual and family sessions in private practice, in-home therapy day treatment, therapuetic preschools, hospital settings, domestic violence shelters, as well as crisis response and stabilization services. Sarah Cross, MSW, LICSW is a master's level clinical social worker and has been working with children and adults for more than 12 years. Sarah believes strongly in maintaining the most current information and so attends many workshops and trainings, as well as presents at various trainings throughout the state and South Dakota. She is licensed by the state of Minnesota as a master's level clinical social worker and is currently working on certification with the Association of Play Therapy. Sarah graduated from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology in 2001 and received her Master's in Social Work degree from the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities in 2006. Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) Parents are invited and strongly encouraged to participate in the Directive Play Therapy process.Īcademy of Certified Social Workers (ACSW) ![]() Directive Play Therapy can assist the child in: Learning social skills Managing anger Expressing emotions Identifying facial expressions Increasing conversation skills Understanding personal boundaries and space Developing empathy. Joining Hands Counseling in Roseville specializes in Directive Play Therapy and counseling services for children who are diagnosed with: Developmental and Cognitive Delays Autism Asperger's Syndrome PDD. ![]() Both models are nondirective and work effectively with children. Byron Norton's model of Experiential Play Therapy and Garry Landreth's Child-Centered model of play therapy. ![]() Play therapy assists the child in learning to cope with anxieties and conflicts through their natural pastime of play. Play therapy is conducted in a safe environment, which allows the child to express a variety of emotions. Play therapy provides healing from hurts and trauma, and breaks down tension. The pace of the therapy is controlled by the child and allows the child to expand the expression of self. There are no specific rules in play as there are in verbal communication, and thus, allows the child to feel safe doing what they do best.PLAY!! Free play interaction is the child's vocabulary, and is a limitless language of self-expression. Play therapy is a therapeutic technique used with children ages 3 - 11. Services include: Standard talk therapy Sand tray therapy Play therapy Art therapy Directive play therapy (especially for children on the autism spectrum) Infant mental health (DC 0-3) School consultations Professional development. Joining Hands Counseling gives the client the opportunity to choose an alternative means to traditional talk therapies throughout their counseling sessions, and allows the client a non-threatening means to reach their goals. We offer a variety of non-traditional therapy techniques to assist each client in their personal journey toward resolution, healing and growth. Joining Hands Counseling also provides services to children on the Autism Spectrum and provides services and support for infants, small children and their families. Joining Hands Counseling provides counseling services to children, adolescents, adults, and families to address issues of anger, depression, trauma, anxiety, grief and loss, sexual behavior problems. Click here to post your request on the Bulletin BoardĪt Joining Hands, we are passionate about helping children and families through their journey toward emotional healing and repairing relationships. ![]() Prescription pain medication has the potential to be addictive, so it’s very important that you only take it if you are experiencing significant postoperative pain. If you still experience significant pain that is not improving 3-5 days after surgery, notify the clinic. Do not drive for the first 24 hours after surgery if you have had oral or I.V.If your doctor has advised you not to take any of the medications mentioned above, do not take them. If you have allergies to any medications above, do not take them. To avoid stomach upset, take the pain medication after a meal or with a small snack. Do not exceed the maximum daily dosage suggested on the bottle.įor severe pain, the prescribed medication should be taken as directed. After that, your need for pain medication should decrease.įor moderate pain, take a dose (400-600mg) of Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. You will experience the most severe pain within 6 hours of the anesthesia wearing off. We recommend taking pain medication before the numbing medication has worn off for the best pain management. You will usually be given a prescription for pain medication. PainĪs with any surgery, some degree of discomfort is to be expected. Following these instructions will ensure a quick recovery with less swelling and post-operative pain. This will help with muscle tightness and reestablish a normal oral opening. On the day of surgery, begin aggressive oral stretching and manual massage to the sides of the face. Moist heat can also be applied in a pattern of 20 minutes on the face and 20 minutes off. Forty-eight hours after surgery, you may begin to apply moist heat to the outside of your face, this will help to further reduce swelling. If swelling and jaw stiffness persists for several days, do not be alarmed, this is a normal reaction to surgery. It may also be beneficial to consider sleeping with your head elevated at 30 degrees during this time. After 48 hours, ice is no longer beneficial for reducing swelling. Apply ice packs during the first 48 hours in a pattern of 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off. Swelling can be minimized by applying ice packs immediately following surgery. Swelling will not be visible until the day after surgery and will not reach its maximum until the second postoperative day. It is normal to experience swelling of the cheeks, eyes, sides of the face, and around the mouth. ![]() The amount of swelling you experience will depend on the extent of the surgery. Swelling is our body’s natural reaction to surgery and eventual repair. Once the bleeding stops and a clot forms do not:ĭoing any of the above will dislodge the clot and slow the healing process. Black tea contains tannic acid, which constricts blood vessels and helps to form a clot. If it continues to persist, bite down on a moistened black tea bag. With each exchange of gauze, you will observe a lighter color of redness some people may require 5-6 gauze exchanges to control the bleeding. If you experience this, place a moistened gauze pad directly on the wound and bite down for at least 30-45 minutes. It is normal to experience some bleeding or redness in your saliva 24 hours after the procedure. To help reduce swelling, place ice packs on the side of your face where the surgery was performed.Rest on the day of surgery and resume normal activity when you feel comfortable.Do not take this medication on an empty stomach. This will usually coincide with the effects of the local anesthetic wearing off. Take the first dose within one hour of being discharged from the office. You will be prescribed pain medication.Doing so may dislodge the clot that is forming and cause bleeding. Do not rinse your mouth vigorously, touch the wound area, or pull your cheek out to visualize the surgical sites.Remove the gauze pad after 30-45 minutes and discard it. Firmly bite on the gauze for half an hour. A gauze pad will be placed over the surgical area. The basic design is great for men, or it can be used as a blank canvas for colorful embroidery or appliques. One skein of yarn makes both of these matching accessories. It’s two for the price of one with the Loom Knit Tweedy Hat and Scarf. Yarn: Red Heart Super Saver Solids (Aran Weight #4) I love the rich textures and bold hues in this design, and I can’t wait to see what you all come up with for it. ![]() Get a load of these gorgeous sunflowers! Who knew that you could loom knit something like this?! These beautiful sunflower motifs can be used for autumn decorations, or as an accent for other loom knit wearables and accessories. Yarn: Patons North America Hempster ( DK Weight #3) They’re good for the planet, and they’re fashionable too! Market bags are a great alternative to single use plastic and paper bags. While many free loom knitting patterns seem to be bulky, that doesn’t mean that they all have to be! The Hempster Market Bag shows you just how light and lacey your loom knit projects can be. Yarn: Katia Artico (Super Bulky Weight #6)Ĭlick here for the free loom knitting pattern! ![]() Your ears will never turn pink with the cold again! This is a detailed video tutorial that walks you through how to loom knit a headband step-by-step. These trendy twisted headbands are the perfect accessory for a bad hair day. Many of your favorite knit and crochet projects can be recreated on the knitting loom. Yarn: Loops & Threads Cozy Wool ( Super Bulky Weight #6)Ĭlick here for the free loom knit pattern! Learn how to loom knit this fashionable shawl by following along with the free written and video tutorials. 25 Free Loom Knitting Patterns Easy Double Knit Shawlĭo you think of small projects (or kids projects) when you think of free loom knitting patterns? The Easy Double Knit Shawl is here to correct that assumption! Yes, you can absolutely make larger projects on a knitting loom. Join my Facebook group (lots of awesome crochet talk there – knitters welcome, too!)Īlso, you can find me on Ravelry or join more than 25K subscribers on YouTube. Instagram (get sneak peeks of what’s coming up!)įollow me on Pinterest (I pin tons of free patterns to my boards!) I would love for you to come follow me on Final Thoughts on Loom Knitting Patterns.Sure there are some scarves and hats in there, as expected, but we also have patterns for everything from socks to sweaters! (Yes, really!) ![]() Believe me when I say that free loom knitting patterns have come a long way! Today I am going to show you just how versatile loom knitting is by showcasing 25 gorgeous and free loom knitting patterns. ![]() I know that when I used to think of loom knitting it would always bring to mind basic and bulky projects geared towards children like thick scarves and bunched up beanies. Keep your eyes peeled for patterns that have video tutorials, because they will walk you through everything step-by-step. I recommend starting with something small to build your skills. Many of the free loom knitting patterns we have curated for you today are geared towards beginners. If you are a new loom knitter and seeking advice on learning how to loom knit, then you are in the right place. Soon you will see just how awesome loom knitting is, and what all you can make with loom knitting (some patterns will surprise you!) Forget everything you think you know about loom knitting! You are going to see loom knitting in a whole new light once you read this post. ![]() "I think that there is always a part of utopia in any romantic relationship." - Pedro Almodovar."None of the abstract concepts comes closer to fulfilled utopia than that of eternal peace." - Theodor W."Utopias are often only premature truths." - Alphonse De Lamartine.Progress is the realisation of Utopias." - Oscar Wilde And when Humanity lands there, it looks out, and, seeing a better country, sets sail. "A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing.Utopia to-day, flesh and blood tomorrow." - Victor Hugo ![]() "There is nothing like a dream to create the future.Īccording to the Philosophical Dictionary, proto-utopian ideas begin as early as the period of ancient Greece and Rome, medieval heretics, peasant revolts and establish themselves in the period of the early capitalism, reformation and Renaissance ( Hus, Müntzer, More, Campanella), democratic revolutions ( Meslier, Morelly, Mably, Winstanley, later Babeufists, Blanquists,) and in a period of turbulent development of capitalism that highlighted antagonisms of capitalist society ( Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen, Cabet, Lamennais, Proudhon and their followers). ![]() Dick's The Man in the High Castle (1962). The neologism, using chronos instead of topos, has since been used to refer to non-existent idealized times in fiction, such as Philip Roth's The Plot Against America (2004), and Philip K. In 1876, writer Charles Renouvier published a novel called Uchronia ( French Uchronie). The opposite of a utopia, dystopia is a concept which surpassed utopia in popularity in the fictional literature from the 1950s onwards, chiefly because of the impact of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. Dystopia, a term meaning "bad place" coined in 1868, draws on this latter meaning. The pronunciations of eutopia and utopia in English are identical, which may have given rise to the change in meaning. In his original work, More carefully pointed out the similarity of the word to eutopia, meaning “good place”, from Greek: εὖ (“good” or “well”) and τόπος (“place”), which ostensibly would be the more appropriate term for the concept in modern English. However, in standard usage, the word's meaning has shifted and now usually describes a non-existent society that is intended to be viewed as considerably better than contemporary society. It literally translates as “no place”, coming from the Greek: οὐ (“not”) and τόπος (“place”), and meant any non-existent society, when ‘described in considerable detail’. The word utopia was coined in 1516 from Ancient Greek by the Englishman Sir Thomas More for his Latin text Utopia. This is the woodcut for Utopia's map as it appears in Thomas More's Utopia printed by Dirk Martens in December 1516 (the first edition). Utopia has an inherent contradictory nature here. But if used wrongly, it becomes dangerous. There are socialist, capitalist, monarchical, democratic, anarchist, ecological, feminist, patriarchal, egalitarian, hierarchical, racist, left-wing, right-wing, reformist, free love, nuclear family, extended family, gay, lesbian and many more utopias Utopianism, some argue, is essential for the improvement of the human condition. Lyman Tower Sargent argues that the nature of a utopia is inherently contradictory because societies are not homogeneous and have desires which conflict and therefore cannot simultaneously be satisfied. Hypothetical utopias focus on-amongst other things-equality, in such categories as economics, government and justice, with the method and structure of proposed implementation varying based on ideology. However, it may also denote an intentional community. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing a fictional island society in the New World. A utopia ( / j uː ˈ t oʊ p i ə/ yoo- TOH-pee-ə) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. |
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